What Is Heroin Like?
You are stuck out on a park bench in the middle of December. You have no place to go, no family or friends, you’ve gotten all the money, and stolen items out of them that you can. You’re cold, alone, you stink, but you don’t have the energy or means to take a shower. Then somehow you procure enough money to buy a bag (generally by hooking other people up and ripping them off a bit, overcharging, etc.) So you go to your dealers, buy a bag, find some spot that is relatively closed off. (There have been exceptions to this, one time on a side walk I threw my coat over my upper body and did it with people a few feet from me.) You go through your ritual, get the shot prepared, spend 20 mins to an hour to find a vein that hasn’t collapsed or shrunken from the cold, on once you register, and see that blood come back into the brownish tube, you push the plunger in and hope beyond hope you didn’t miss. Then it happens. You start feeling warm, not actually warm but the kind of warm where you’re cold and someone gives you the most comfortable blanket you’ve ever felt, and inside, underneath that brown blanket you realize “Hey, my life’s not so bad.” Every worry you’ve ever had is gone, seemingly never to return. “Ahh, this is nice.” You think to yourself. “I’m just going to take a quick nap, then get up and go shower at the Y.M.C.A, and then go apply at that job downtown I used to go to college for, what was that? Civil engineering maybe? Alright, twenty minutes then I’ll get up.”
8 HOURS LATER:
You are stuck out on a park bench in the middle of December. You have no place to go, no family or friends…
Rinse and repeat. Everyday, for the rest of your life. That is what heroin is like.
WAZMURDER
Why are all drugs “bad”? Why can’t there be a drug that gives intense pleasure/euphoria (heroine, coke etc) but has 0 adverse effects?
Drugs create highs by manipulating chemicals our bodies produce normally. Frequent drug use can change the way our bodies produce and utilize these chemicals, causing our bodies to produce too much or too little. There is no perfect drug because any substance usage takes our bodies out of chemical equilibrium, causing adverse effects.
– falucious
What is about AIDS that actually kills you?
Think of your body as a fortress. Your immune system is the security staff that guards the fortress. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the result of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) taking out your security team like a spy in a movie.
Except, the spy in a movie just wants to get in. HIV would be a bloodthirsty psychopath spy that seeks out every member of the security team and takes them out. They don’t care about the fortress, they just want to kill your security team.
Everything else that wanted in the fortress (your body) now has free reign, with your security team dead. This is what kills you.
– Suh_90
Why do people pay a similar price for fuel now at $55 a barrel as we did when it was $140 a barrel?
Oil companies don’t charge what’s “fair,” as if they do the work on a calculator and determine the price that way. They charge what they can get. They determine the price based on how high they can make it before returns start to taper off. Because of government and market controls, there isn’t always a lot of wiggle room there… but you need to know that part of the reason prices don’t go down when oil costs do is because they know consumers will keep paying the higher price. And while there are many factors at play, that’s really the bottom line.
– ThisBandIsRedHeaven
How do you play Dungeons and Dragons?
First off, you have the Dungeon Master. He’s the person who creates the world and makes all the big decisions. Everybody else creates a character.
The Dungeon Master begins weaving the story, explaining to the characters where they are and what their goal is- a good DM will do this with lots of enthusiasm and flair!
The characters then make their own choices based on their religion, their background, and their skills. For example- a Human who hates Orcs would never say, “I love Orcs! Let’s be friends with this Orc!” Instead, they’d be more likely to say, “Kill the Orc!! I hate that guy!”
Apart from the storytelling and role playing, there is combat. Whenever you come across a bad guy on your journey, the DM has created a character for him and will control him. If you decide to attack the bad guy, you must roll the dice a few times.
The first time is to figure out who gets to attack first- this can be a big factor in who wins a battle.
The second dice roll is to determine whether you hit him or not- if you roll below a certain number (which the DM knows but you do not), then you miss. If you roll a 1, that is a critical failure and commonly ends with you breaking your weapon or hurting yourself. Conversely, if you roll a 20, that’s a critical hit and you get to do extra damage!
Damage is the third roll. That’s how you figure out how much health he loses when you attack him.
Now, battles aren’t the only place you get to show off your talents and skills! Often, throughout the story, you will have to do a skill check. These are used to figure out if you can complete a certain task and how well you do it.
For example- you need to lie to a bartender so he doesn’t know you’re looking for the treasure! If you roll a high speech skill check, you might say- “We’re not searching for treasure- we’re just in town to sell our wares and buy new armor.” If you roll low, you might say- “We… uh… treasure? I never met the guy! Ahaha… we’re definitely not treasure hunting. Nope. Not us. I don’t even know what treasure is!”
There are other skill checks, too- such as climbing, riding horses, swimming, and lots more!
How do you play Magic: The Gathering?
Two (or more) players face off against each other with their decks. A standard deck is 60 cards (can be more but not less) and the various types of cards are: Sorcery, Creatures, Instant, Enchantment and Land cards. There are a few more types then that, but we’re keeping it simple. You draw seven cards to start and one card at the start of your turn. At the end of your turn, if you ever have more than seven cards you have to discard cards until you have seven.
Lands are the most basic card. It usually makes up about 1/3 of your deck and its used to power your spells. You can only put one land card into play each turn. Lands are “tapped” to draw the power from them and each color of magic has its own kind of land. Forrest, Mountain, Swamp, Plains and Island. Respectively that’s Green, Red, Black, White and Blue.
Sorcery cards are big spells, they can only be played during your turn and they have big effects like player takes XZY amount of damage.
Instants are small but fast spells, you can cast these whenever you want IF you have enough power to do it, even interrupting your opponent. Counter-spell is a famous instant card.
Creatures are straight-forward. Summon a creature to fight for you.
Enchantments offer lingering effects. They effectively add a new rule to the game, like any creature weaker than XZY dies.
Players, or Planeswalkers as they are known in the lore, each start with 20 health. Through a combination of attacking with creatures and flinging spells you wear each other down to 0 and the last man standing wins. Each of the colors of magic is also famous for its theme. White magic has lots of healing and holy stuff. Black magic is really fucking cool and has lots of evil stuff. Red magic has lots of direct damage abilities. Green magic is famous for massively powerful creatures. Blue magic is famous for MASSIVE AMOUNTS OF DICKERY.
– FLYBOY611
How a human can physically eat 62 hotdogs in 10 minutes?
They did this on an episode of Sport Science once, with competitive eater Joey Chestnut:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QW_ve1TlmI Basically, they train their stomach to stretch and expand by either drinking lots of water or eating lots of foods such as lettuce. They also train their jaw muscles to chew faster and harder, and use their entire body to give the food momentum to get down their throat.
Why is a transgender person not considered to have a mental illness?
Transgender person here, and your question is a good one (or at least, a common one that really isn’t answered clearly very often)
The short answer is: yes, Trans people are considered to have a disorder. Gender Identity Disorder and Gender Dysphoria are disorders recognized in the DSM.
There have been a few studies establishing certain evidence to support the idea that this is inherent (a few having to do with brain mapping/MRIs pop up now and again) but the funding and interest for serious, driven research into the field just hasn’t been there until recently. A lot of existing studies are either too old to be taken seriously or flawed due to lack of funding or existing bias. The best guess right now is that the brain is just wired to expect a different set of physical characteristics than it has, and thus causes dysphoria as a way of expressing that it thinks there is something wrong with ones body.
Your question seems to be more “Why don’t we get these transgender people mental help instead of physical modifications to their body” and the answer is:
-
Trans people already have to have years of therapy from multiple doctors and therapists to get the required letters of recommendation (verification that therapists and doctors have confidence that the person does experience Gender Dysphoria and that they believe that sexual transition would be beneficial to the patient’s mental health) needed to get hormones and SRS (sexual reassignment surgery) and no form of conversion therapy has worked anywhere near consistently.
-
It is just easier (at this point in time, at least) to modify the body to reduce dysphoria than it is to modify the brain to stop dysphoria altogether.
As far as what I can describe to you from personal experience, I am not in denial about the fact that I have a penis and that I grow facial hair and that my body produces testosterone. I can tell you that the physical presence of these things causes constant distress, feelings of depression and self hate, the whole nine yards. When I wear female clothes, ask you to call me by a different name or use different pronouns, wear makeup, etc., it is more to fool my unconscious self and distract it from the fact that certain parts of my body just feel wrong.
Plenty of other similar conditions, like Body Dysmorphic Disorder, have long been recognized and accepted by the medical community. Sometimes the brain expects your body to be different than it is.
It’s like if you were to take the hard drive out of one computer and into a different computer. You’ll probably be able to boot and do most things, but you’ll occasionally get some errors because that hard drive and the Operating System inside has been set up to expect a certain hardware configuration in the computer, and has problems when what hardware it thinks you have differs from the hardware you actually hook up to it. We (the medical community) don’t know how to reprogram the computer yet, so switching out hardware is the next easiest thing.
Trust me, if there was a pill that got rid of my dysphoria so that I felt content with my male sex characteristics, I would imagine that would be far easier and pain free to take than years of hormone therapy and multiple, very expensive surgeries. Such a thing doesn’t exist yet, so I only have one other choice.
– hotchocletylesbian
Are audiobooks just as stimulating to the brain as physically reading the same books?
This study from the 80s has something to say on the subject. Mostly that reading actually interferes with our ability to visualise when compared to listening to the same descriptive sentence.
This could be interpreted as reading being more stimulating for the brain though. It has to decode the text and grammar before building the image described whereas spoken word seems to be more closely integrated to the mind’s eye allowing faster understanding with less work.
That’s what I took from this anyway. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022537181904837
– staypuftmarshmallo
Gambling Addiction: How does it start? What makes it worse? Why does it become so difficult to recover?
Variable-Ratio Schedule rewards are a stronger enforcer of a behavior than fixed-ratio schedule rewards to animals.
For example, if you teach the dog when he stands on his hind legs he gets a cookie, he’ll do that. However when he does it and doesn’t get a cookie, he goes, fuck this, and goes into a behavioral status called extinction, which is to say there is no longer an association with the cookie and standing up.
HOWEVER
If doggie stands up and SOMETIMES he gets a cookie, he will keep doing it even if you stop giving him a cookie.
Without throwing around unnecessary jargon (more than I already have)
Doggy learns if you KEEP standing on hind legs, eventually you get the cookie.
It’s a much stronger reinforcer.
Gambling does the exact same thing.
Doggy goes up to slot machine pulls handle.
If it gives him a cookie every time, doggy keeps pulling handle. WHen it stops giving cookies, doggy says, I guess the cookie machine is broken now, and goes to do something else.
Sometimes he gets a cookie, sometimes not. When he pulls a few times and then gets the cookie, his body makes all the feel good doggy chemicals and he feels good and he gets a cookie.
That way when doggy is on a losing streak at the slots, instead of thinking “the machine is broken” he thinks, “I’ll bet I just need to pull it one more time”
Then he starts really really wanting the cookie and the feel good doggy chemicals that his body makes when he wins. He starts wanting them so badly he starts feeling like something bad will happen if he doesn’t place one more bet. He might even have knots in his stomach.
And that’s how it works.
– ClintHammer
The post 10 Answers To Questions You Always Wondered About appeared first on Caveman Circus.